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Ritual & ceremony

35 related entries. Shared tags aid navigation; they do not imply identical beliefs or practices.

Africa · West Africa

Vodun in Benin

Living religious traditions relating divinities, ancestors, communities, and the world around them.

Benin · Togo · 5 highlights↗
African Diaspora · Caribbean

Haitian Vodou

A distinct Caribbean religion formed through African continuities, Haitian history, and living communities.

Haiti · 5 highlights↗
Africa · North Africa

Gnawa

North African music and ritual traditions formed through long histories of exchange, displacement, and devotion.

Morocco · 5 highlights↗
Africa · Horn of Africa

Sidama Fichee-Chambalaalla

A Sidama New Year tradition that brings together renewal, shared food, counsel, and reconciliation.

Ethiopia · 5 highlights↗
Africa · Southern Africa

Makishi and mukanda

Initiation and masquerade practices of several related communities, carrying teachings about adulthood and social life.

Zambia and neighbouring regions · 5 highlights↗
Africa · East Africa

Mijikenda Kaya traditions

Sacred Kaya forests link ancestral settlements, codes of conduct, governance, and care for place.

Coastal Kenya · 5 highlights↗
Africa · Southern Africa

Tumbuka Vimbuza

Vimbuza is a Tumbuka healing dance and communal ritual involving song, drumming, and responses to distress.

Northern Malawi · 5 highlights↗
Asia · East Asia

Shintō traditions

Japanese shrine traditions and practices relating kami, place, festivals, and community.

Japan · 5 highlights↗
Asia · East Asia

Jeju Yeongdeunggut

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut is a named island ritual involving shamans, divers, ship owners, and hopes for safety and abundance.

Jeju Island · Korea · 5 highlights↗
Asia · Himalaya & Tibetan Plateau

Bön traditions

Bön is a distinct living Tibetan religious tradition with its own texts, lineages, and monastic institutions.

Tibet · Himalayan communities · 5 highlights↗
Asia · Himalaya & Tibetan Plateau

Tibetan Buddhist philosophy and practice

Tibetan Buddhist traditions combine philosophical debate, ethics, monastic and lay life, devotion, and contemplative training.

Tibet · Himalayan communities · diaspora · 5 highlights↗
Oceania · Aotearoa New Zealand

Māori concepts and responsibilities

Interrelated ideas of genealogy, care, hospitality, and guardianship in Māori life.

Aotearoa New Zealand · 5 highlights↗
Oceania · Central Australia

Aṉangu Tjukurpa

Aṉangu understand Tjukurpa as living law, knowledge, and responsibility connecting people, ancestors, and Country.

Uluṟu–Kata Tjuṯa · Central Australia · 5 highlights↗
Oceania · Northeast Arnhem Land

Yolŋu law, art, and Country

Yolŋu communities express ancestral law, clan identity, and connection to Country through languages, art, and collective action.

Northeast Arnhem Land · Northern Australia · 5 highlights↗
Oceania · Torres Strait

Torres Strait Islander knowledge

Island communities sustain distinct languages, Ailan Kastom, and relationships with sea, land, and sky.

Zenadth Kes · Torres Strait · 5 highlights↗
Africa · North Africa · Nile Valley

Egyptian heka and protective practice

Heka was a powerful concept in ancient Egyptian religious life, associated with effective speech, protection, and divine action.

Ancient Egypt · 5 highlights↗
Africa · North Africa · Roman Egypt

Greco-Egyptian magical papyri

The magical papyri from Roman Egypt preserve hymns, invocations, and practical texts in a multilingual religious world.

Egypt · Mediterranean · 5 highlights↗
Europe & Mediterranean · Late antique Mediterranean

Late antique theurgy

Theurgy in some late antique Neoplatonist settings linked ritual action with philosophical accounts of divine order.

Mediterranean · 5 highlights↗
Europe & Mediterranean · Medieval & early modern

Solomonic ritual magic texts

Solomonic magic is a family of ritual texts that claim the authority of the biblical Solomon.

West Asia · Europe · 5 highlights↗
African Diaspora · Caribbean

Cuban Lukumí and Regla de Ocha

Lukumí or Regla de Ocha developed in Cuba through Yoruba continuities and Afro Cuban community life under slavery and freedom.

Cuba · 5 highlights↗
African Diaspora · South America

Brazilian Candomblé

Candomblé is an Afro Brazilian religious family that developed through African continuities and Brazilian histories of enslavement, resistance, and community building.

Brazil · 5 highlights↗
Africa · West Africa

Serer Xooy

Xooy is a Serer gathering before the rainy season in west-central Senegal.

West-central Senegal · 6 highlights↗
Africa · West Africa

Manding Kankurang

Kankurang is a Manding initiatory tradition in parts of Senegal and The Gambia.

Senegal · Gambia · 6 highlights↗
African Diaspora · Caribbean

Jamaican Kumina

Kumina is a living Afro-Jamaican religious tradition with documented Central African connections.

Jamaica · 6 highlights↗
African Diaspora · North America

African American Hoodoo and Conjure

Hoodoo, Conjure, and Rootwork name overlapping African American traditions of practical spiritual knowledge.

United States · 6 highlights↗
African Diaspora · Caribbean

Obeah in Caribbean history

Obeah is a historically charged Caribbean term for varied spiritual, healing, and protective practices.

English-speaking Caribbean · 6 highlights↗
Central America · Maya highlands

Maya-Mam Nan Pa’ch

Nan Pa’ch is a Maya-Mam ceremony of thanks for maize harvests in San Pedro Sacatepéquez.

San Pedro Sacatepéquez · Guatemala · 6 highlights↗
South America · Southern Cone

Mapuche ngillatun

Ngillatun names a Mapuche communal form of prayer and gathering.

Chile · Argentina · 6 highlights↗
Oceania · Polynesia

Hawaiian pono and hoʻoponopono

Pono has a range of Hawaiian meanings involving goodness, justice, wellbeing, and fitting relation.

Hawaiʻi · 6 highlights↗
Asia · West Asia

Mandaeism

Mandaeism is a living religion with its own scriptures, priesthood, and repeated rites in flowing water.

Iraq · Iran · diaspora · 6 highlights↗
Africa · East Africa

Oromo Waaqeffannaa

Waaqeffannaa names Oromo religious traditions oriented toward Waaqa.

Ethiopia · Oromo communities · 5 highlights↗
Central America · Maya highlands

Rabinal Achí dance drama

Rabinal Achí is a Rabinaleb’ Maya dance drama in which political conflict, ancestry, masks, and music meet.

Rabinal · Guatemala · 6 highlights↗
Caribbean & Atlantic · Jamaica

Moore Town Maroon heritage

Moore Town Maroon heritage joins collective autonomy, ancestral ceremonies, language, and treaty land in Jamaica.

Blue and John Crow Mountains · Jamaica · 6 highlights↗
North America · Central Mexico

Otomí-Chichimeca places of memory in Tolimán

Otomí-Chichimeca communities of Tolimán connect hills, water, ancestors, pilgrimages, and collective continuity in a semi-desert homeland.

Querétaro · Mexico · 6 highlights↗
Central America · Nicaragua

El Güegüense and colonial satire

El Güegüense is a Nicaraguan street drama that turns wit, masks, dance, and music against colonial power.

Diriamba · Nicaragua · 6 highlights↗